04 November 2026

Apple Cider with a Bite: A Family Tradition Across Generations

Image by Veronica Bosley from Pixabay
One family tradition stands out from the rest for me—fresh apple cider. Almost every fall, only after the first frost, I still make a special trip to find the cider required for this tradition.

You might wonder why I'd go through such effort when cider is readily available at the grocery store? Allow me to take you back to my childhood...

Every fall, after the first frost, my dad would take me out to a farm not too far from where we lived. Two brothers ran the small family farm, and had an old wooden stand where folks could stop and buy farm-fresh produce and, only in the fall, fresh-pressed apple cider. When I was a child, the brothers seemed so...old. If I had to guess, they were probably in their late 60s or early 70s at the time. I imagined they'd lived on the farm forever, and it must have been just like the one my daddy grew up on. As a child, I understood the cider was pressed from fallen apples. This could mean there were worms or spots starting to go bad. It never bothered me, though—I just assumed it added to the flavor. 

Every year, we'd buy 2 gallons of cider. As soon as we arrived home, I was allowed to have one small glass (a little 4-ounce juice glass) of sweet cider. I didn't know it then, but the first little glass I had created headspace for the fermentation process. And then, the remaining cider was off limits, allowed to sit quietly on the counter until it had "turned" and had just the right bite. Every evening, I'd go in with my father and we'd loosen the cap on each gallon. We'd listen patiently, day after day, until we'd start to hear a magic little fizz. Over the next couple of days, the hiss would increase in volume and length, and bubbles would form on the top of the cloudy brown liquid. We'd pour out just a small sip each night to test it out. As a child, I didn't know how or why the cider did this. I only knew it was the most important step.

After several days, the cider would make a nice long hiss and it would have a perfect bite to it. In all actuality, the cider was fermenting. But of course, I was far too young to understand. But I did understand it was something we didn't rush. The cider had to be just perfect before we drank it. To be clear, my father didn't drink alcohol. We weren't setting out to make an alcoholic beverage—we were after that particular bite. Fermentation does produce alcohol, though, and I don't know how much our cider contained.

Once it reached the right bite, we'd put it in the refrigerator to slow any further fermentation. We'd enjoy a small 4-ounce glass each evening for many days...until we ran out. The last glasses were always bittersweet. Not in flavor, but emotion. There was something special about this tradition with my father. Something connecting me to his past on the farm. And I imagine it reminded him of his childhood and family traditions. The love of cider with a bite didn't materialize out of nowhere—it was passed down for at least a few generations, maybe more. Interestingly, I don't recall my mother ever drinking any with us. I guess she never learned to appreciate the somewhat unique taste.

If the cider sat in the refrigerator too long, I was told it turned into "Old Grandad". Truth be told, Old Grandad is a type of bourbon whiskey, and it has nothing to do with apples. But to my young mind, it was something we didn't want to happen. I did sneak a taste one time when some had been in the fridge a little too long. It wasn't the dry wine flavor you'd expect from extended fermentation. It was more like apple cider vinegar. I understood then the goal was a nice sharp bite while still retaining the fruity flavor. And interestingly, I've never been a fan of commercial hard cider. It in no way resembles the cider I grew up on.

This tradition is one my father and I both passed along to my son. Sweet cider and hot cider both seem "wrong" to us. There's something special about getting the bite just right. For many years, I'd venture to the Amish market every fall. At the time, their cider was raw cider and the most likely to turn with little extra effort, but it also carried a greater risk of containing illness-causing bacteria. But there's an orchard not too terribly far away. For safety, they do pasteurize, but they don't add any preservatives and it is possible to coax it into turning. And I can buy it at a few small stores near my home. 

Last year, my cider didn't turn as well as I'd have liked from just sitting on the counter. This year I'm going to experiment to see if I can recreate the magic of the farm and bring back the warm memories of my most favorite family tradition. Do you have a favorite family tradition? I'd love to know what brings back your fondest memories.

Image by Veronica Bosley from Pixabay
Disclosure: I used ChatGPT to assist with a title and search description, and to review this post for clarity, punctuation and grammar. Unless otherwise indicated, the content and all opinions are my own.

27 October 2026

Testing MyHeritage GAIA: Can AI Help With My Genealogy Brick Wall?

Image by Gerd Altmann from Pixabay
On October 21st, I received an email from MyHeritage introducing GAIA. GAIA is an AI-powered research agent. The email included the following:

"GAIA plans and executes family history research tasks with the accuracy and thoroughness of a professional genealogist. By asking targeted questions, searching records across MyHeritage and external databases, and cross-referencing every detail, GAIA breaks through your toughest brick walls and delivers high-confidence leads."

The email indicated I could engage in a limited number of conversations free to check it out. They've also introduced a new OmniAI subscription plan, with expanded use of GAIA, but I've been unable to find a cost for this plan. Based on James Tanner's post Introducing GAIA -- A Real AI Research Agent from MyHeritage on Genealogy's Star, it appears some existing plans do include limited access to GAIA. After my one sample test described below, the usage indicator showed 61% of my GAIA allowance used. I have the existing Omni plan.

OmniAI

All my internet searches return the standard existing Omni plan pricing. Personally, I'm not prepared to upgrade anyway. MyHeritage is a resource I use occasionally, not frequently. I already struggle to justify the cost of the Omni plan, given my sporadic use of the site.

Although dubious, I headed over to try it out. I've tried other AI-based genealogy searches with ChatGPT, and while the results might be useful for a new family historian, and they may have provided solid research guidance, they weren't terribly enlightening for my personal brick walls. As you likely know, I've been searching for Abijah LeRoy for more than a decade. It was a great way to try GAIA, so I prompted with:

"I have been looking for Abijah LeRoy (possibly LeCroy) who lived in Georgia. He was married to Nancy (Williams) LeRoy, and had several children born between 1839 and 1847. I have found census records for his wife and children, but nothing for him at all. Abijah is the name noted on his son John Robert LeRoy's death certificate in 1927, but it may be a nickname of some sort. I have seen records for a Thomas LeCroy but nothing sufficient to be sure it's the same person. He may have lived in Habersham or Whitfield Georgia. I also found a lawsuit where Nancy claimed a Thomas LeCroy owed her money, but it would be odd for it to be her husband. Looking for anything to help properly identify the name of her husband and find more about him."
While GAIA was happy to confirm details I already knew, and to agree with my reasoning on names I didn't find viable, it didn't produce any significant new information. It provided most of the same detail I already knew, and resources I've already checked. I did give it a quick go checking for probate records in Habersham County, Georgia, since it suggested it might be a next step—but it found nothing. I made one last attempt by following the suggestion to look at the 1840 and 1850 censuses (although I already know 1850 does not show him with his family). GAIA found other census records for Nancy (information I already have) but didn't find anything on Abijah. It did provide seemingly useful next steps—if I hadn't already done those available to me online. Certainly there may be more offline research I could engage in, but AI or no AI, I'm likely not going to do it anytime soon. 

I do want to point out, if records aren't available online, an AI agent searching online won't be able to retrieve them on its own. The absence of new information does not necessarily indicate GAIA (or any AI model) didn't do a thorough search and review. None of us can magically make missing or inaccessible records appear. We can follow the best-laid research plan and still come up with nothing. There are so many reasons a person may not appear in records. As frustrating as this may be, not every person will be found, and not every detail will be known.

For my personal, very brief test of GAIA, I think it could be useful for those who prefer more personalized direction, but for me, it's not returning compelling enough results. So, this is where I stopped my test. I think it did a fine job of suggesting research avenues, even though it didn't produce a new lead. The issue is—not all research dilemmas can be overcome by searching online. On the positive side, the interaction felt "friendly" (or as friendly as a computer to human conversation can be). It did provide solid options for research suggestions, and it did try to do the research if I asked it to. For some users, I suspect it would be a nice complement to traditional research. It simply isn't for me.

One benefit may be the ability to search within MyHeritage records. General-purpose AI tools may not have direct access to subscription genealogy records. Many genealogy records are behind paywalls, limiting the AI responses. GAIA may break through part of this barrier for MyHeritage users. MyHeritage has long been at the forefront with AI photo editing tools. And they don't seem to be slowing down with the introduction of GAIA for AI research. Other sites will most likely follow suit, but when and how will depend on their own agendas. I truly believe AI has many uses within genealogy, and as it evolves it may very well become a staple product for family historians. But until far more record sets are made readily available, those "A ha!!" moments will likely still come primarily from personal research. 

Image by Gerd Altmann from Pixabay
Disclosure: I used ChatGPT to assist with a title and search description, and to review this post for clarity, punctuation and grammar. Unless otherwise indicated, the content and all opinions are my own. 

21 October 2026

Gouley Oaks Patterson: A Halloween Name and a Family History Mystery

Image by bastischmidt from Pixabay
Zytilla Gertrude James has long been my favorite unusual name in my tree. But, in recent weeks, I've come across a close contender—and just in time for Halloween! Allow me to introduce Gouley (Oaks) Patterson (1833-1915). It really is a name in the spirit of the season, isn't it?

To start, there's a lot of confusion over how to spell her name. I'm using the one inscribed on her headstone, located in Lebanon Baptist Church Cemetery in Blue Ridge, Fannin, Georgia, USA. The headstone is a lovely dark and light marbled obelisk, shown on her FindAGrave memorial. (Due to copyright, I won't provide the image directly.) The Social Security record for her daughter spells it as Gulley. The death certificate for one of her sons reads Gullie. Family trees and census records show Gooley, Goolie, Gooly, Goolby and even Gooney.

I tried to research where the given name may come from, but was unable to find any information about its use as a given name. Most of the information I found concerned Gouley as a surname rather than a given name. The SurnameDB entry for Gouley provides a bit of context as a surname being Gaelic or Norse. But both Wisdom Library and House of Names indicate it may derive from French. I can't help but wonder if it may have been a nod to some ancestral area I've yet to find. On my maternal line, I've been unable to break out of the United States. Beyond my regions on Ancestry and other DNA sites, I have no information at all from where my maternal family hailed (but my current DNA estimates don’t identify a French region). 

Gouley was the daughter of my maternal 3rd great-grandparents  David Oaks (b 1797 North Carolina) and Polly Lovell (b 1799 South Carolina). She is my 2nd great-grandaunt. She was born 14 Jan 1833 in Georgia. On 08 Jun 1852, at the age of 19, she married 23-year-old Jackson Patterson in Gilmer County, Georgia. Gilmer is the county right next to Fannin, where Gouley appears to have spent most of her life. As were many of the men in my family, Jackson was a farmer. And Gouley, like most women of the time, kept house.

I must admit, I've not completed my research on this couple. Several family trees show them with 13–14 children. Jackson Patterson died in 1890, but Gouley lived on until 24 Mar 1915. The 1910 Census shows her living with her son Robert Patterson (also a farmer) in Mobile, Fannin, Georgia. The census records her as having had 11 children, with 9 still living. A quick audit of the available census records shows her recorded children as:   
  1. George (b 1856)
  2. James (b 1858)
  3. William (b 1860)
  4. Caroline (b 1863)
  5. Enoch (b 1864)
  6. Adeline (b 1866)
  7. Samuel (b 1869)
  8. Martha (b 1871)
  9. Robert (b 1874)
  10. Ellen (b 1876)
  11. Jackson (b 1878)
It certainly seems the 1910 census was on the mark with 11 children, but I'll admit, the 4-year gap between marriage and the first recorded child does give me pause. I can't help but wonder if there may have been 1 or 2 children who died in infancy. But, with how precious little I know about Gouley, it's unlikely I'll ever know the answer. I may find 2 of the 11 who passed away before 1910. Or, perhaps, I'll be left with another mystery. The additional names shown in some user trees are unverified as far as I can tell, coming only from other user trees (so I will discount them for now). 

I started this post as a fun, tongue-in-cheek Halloween-themed post. Now, I'm left with more questions than answers. Where did the name Gouley come from? How was it really spelled? Maybe no one actually knew? Just how many children did she have? Was it really 11, or 13 as some user trees postulate? And, if the census count is accurate, precisely who were the 2 children who died before 1910? While I only learned a tiny bit about Gouley as I wrote this post, I did end up with one new resource tool for my Genealogy Toolbox. Surname DB has been added to the Names section. 

Do you have any great Halloween names in your tree? If so, have you researched how they came about? I'd love to hear your stories!

Image by bastischmidt from Pixabay
Disclosure: I used ChatGPT to assist with a title and search description, and to review this post for clarity, punctuation and grammar. Unless otherwise indicated, the content and all opinions are my own.